Click on a label to read posts from that part of the world.
Cockpit Chronicles: The iPad Flight Bag Is Finally Here (Video)
The long awaited, previously announced iPad Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) has finally been approved for most of our airplanes at the company. In fact, we're the first U.S. airline to receive FAA approval for the use of the iPad as a replacement for all of our paper Jeppesen approach plates.The process started in 2007 when we were allowed to use laptops to hold our company manuals. This meant we could leave three to four manuals at home that weighed about ten pounds. When the iPad came on the scene, we were allowed to use it as an alternative to the laptop. That left only our "Jepps," two to three large manuals that weighed even more than the company books, for us to lug around.
Some airlines went a different route, investing in a built-in laptop solution called a Class II EFB that included Jepp support. This 2009 cockpit video by Gadling shows how Virgin America deployed that solution.
Later, our company worked with Jeppesen and the FAA to offer an iPad that would be provided to every pilot and a RAM mount that stays in the aircraft. In addition, the company also provided us with a Hypermac backup battery that's capable of extending the life of the iPad for an additional 24 hours.
Since both pilots will be carrying an iPad, coupled with the extended batteries, the FAA feels this is as redundant as the regular manuals.
A few weeks ago we saw our first mounts in our MD-80, so I felt a video tour might explain how the setup works and just what it replaces.
So far American has approval for the 777, 737, MD-80 and is just awaiting approval for the 757/767 fleet. Hopefully, this will be just in time for my return to that airplane, as once you use this setup, you won't want to go back to the paper.
To get that approval, American had to have the iPad tested in a hypobaric chamber to simulate how the device would handle during a rapid decompression. They also had to arrange for mount testing with the FAA, which is ironic since our manuals weigh far more than the iPad and aren't secured in place. Many takeoffs have resulted in a book or two sliding off the side table and onto the floor.
Next up on the list are the reams of dot matrix printed paperwork we take with us on the flights that I covered in a previous video. Once that is accomplished, and weather is incorporated into the iPad, we can finally claim to be flying in the seemingly mythical "paperless cockpit" that has long been the goal since sometime just after the Wright Brothers took to the air and discovered how difficult it was to fold up their maps in the open cockpit.
[Photo/Video credit: Kent Wien]
Related: "Cockpit Chronicles: Paper Makes an Airplane Fly"
"Cockpit Chronicles" takes you along on some of Kent's trips as a
Filed under: The Cockpit Chronicles













Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
fenkrenk Mar 21st 2013 5:17PM
Not a commercial pilot, but I am a licensed pilot and I honestly cannot remember the last time I used a paper chart. Between FlyQ, Air Nav Pro and ForeFlight, I dont need anything else.
DL Mar 21st 2013 10:09PM
Hi Kent,
I enjoyed your video. I have a question... The iPads that will be used... Will each pilot be assigned his own iPad that they bring with them onto each aircraft? Or is the iPad "assigned" to the aircraft, and thus the iPad stays with the aircraft for each pilot that flies it?
Kent Wien Mar 22nd 2013 12:50AM
Each pilot was assigned an iPad 2 16GB that they are responsible for updating every two weeks with the latest Jepp revisions and as needed for the company manuals.
On a side note these revisions, when completed in the paper manuals, used to take hours to accomplish. I probably spent more than 60 hours a year doing those mind-numbing revisions, so it's not just the weight that we're excited about, it's the quick updates that are so convenient.
Joe Mar 22nd 2013 9:30AM
Kent,
So will they be turned on during take-off and landing? Do you think this will drive a change in the passenger electronic device regulations?
Lars Günther Mar 22nd 2013 10:58AM
A very good remark Joe!
I know that SAAB have certified iPad 2 and iPad "Retina" according to both mil-std and civil-std for use in cockpit.
They used COTS iPads bought in the local Apple store.
They even cleared the very sensitive compass test.
As I am running a EMC-lab i have also tested the iPhone 4 & 5 in fight mode, and they have the same very low level of emitted noise as the iPad.
So turning the Apple products of at takeoff and landing seems stupid.
But this is not the case with all brands.
LG
Fred Oberlender Mar 22nd 2013 4:07PM
Kent- is there anything special about the iPads used by American? Are they off the shelf from Apple like the one I have? And how much does the supplemental battery cost and where can they be purchased?
Kent Wien Mar 22nd 2013 4:12PM
Hi Fred,
It's pretty much a stock iPad 2 16GB that was prepared for AA by a third party. There's an Amazon link to the backup battery we use in the text of the article if you're interested.
Brian Fogarty Mar 23rd 2013 10:50AM
What procedures have been adopted to comply with the ICAO recommendation of handling a DGs fire with the installation ?
Ted Tung Mar 24th 2013 11:08PM
Hi Kent,
Great blog! I'm assuming you're using FliteDeck Pro for the STAR/SID charts, but what about the backups? Do you guys still have a set of paper charts on board? Or the two iPads acts as backups for each other?
Kent Wien Mar 27th 2013 3:57AM
Hi Ted,
No, it's the JeppTC Pro. Two iPads and two battery packs serve as all the backup we need according to the FAA.
Cindy Ries Hodnett Mar 26th 2013 11:31AM
Hi Kent,
Really enjoyed your video. Easy to see why you love using the iPad in flight. Do you encounter problems with glare or overheating in the cockpit? We have developed a shade for the iPad that greatly reduces glare and provides heat protection from direct sun. We have done some testing in the cockpits of small private planes, but not on large aircraft yet. If this is a product you think could be useful to you, we'd really appreciate hearing what features you would desire in such a product. Email is info@hoodivision.com.
Thanks,
Cindy
Crawley Mar 31st 2013 11:48AM
I hope they have them on Airplane mode???
Ted Tung Apr 10th 2013 11:02AM
Hi Kent, that's great news to me, as I am working on the EFB team for my airline, the backup issue was giving us a headache, now we're going to try to convince our authority to let us use two ipads as backups for eachother, thanks~ Oh, one more question, are all your manuals, FCOM, MEL in the iPad also? Thanks~ Happy landing~
Kent Wien Apr 21st 2013 10:14PM
Hi Ted,
Our aircraft manuals (not including the QRH) are loaded into the Goodreader App. We have been using the iPad for these 4 manuals for about 3 years I would guess. It's only the Jepps that is new for us.
The 767 fleet is now approved, so I flew my first Jepps Manual Free flight a few days ago. It was fantastic!
Good luck!
Felician May 1st 2013 4:27AM
Hey Kent, love this blog and look forward for more posts!
One thing I've been wondering about for quite some while now... Many airports (lets take Milano MXP or Delhi DEL) seem to have a sheer endless amount of "briefing charts", which contain mainly text. Do you always read all of that stuff, even if you've approached that airport in the past? Do you read that stuff when you're doint the approach briefing, or even pre-flight?
Once again, thank you for this blog! It's a huge motivation!
Cheers from Germany
Kent Wien May 1st 2013 4:41AM
There are so many 'gotchas' in those 10-4 and 10-0 pages that we do read them. The chart notams are a mess and get overlooked, however. I think there will be a push to condense the info as much as possible by only showing the information you need based on your landing runway and arrival and even expected route to the gate. But we're a ways off from that, I would imagine.
Marco Abeln May 15th 2013 4:07PM
Hi Kent,
We are trying to get approval for our iPads in our falcon 200 in Europe but the local CAA doesn't want us to use kneeboards. I noticed the Ram suction cup solution you use. Has any testing/certification been done for them to be considdered a fixed mount or are this considered loose equipment, and if so do they need to be stowed for takeoff and landing?
And are suction cups also used on other types
On for the rest, nice stories, keep them comming!
Kent Wien May 15th 2013 4:11PM
Hi Marco,
Good luck with the certification. We use the RAM mounts that have two suction cups. Working well for the entire fleet, except that the 777 uses velcro strips to hook the iPad to an open area just under the window near their outboard knees. Simple, but it works.
I don't understand why we could always carry heavy Jepps, but the iPad is a big concern.
Hope it works out for you. You'll love not doing revisions!