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Steins, New Mexico: The Ultimate American Ghost Town

It concerns me that the gas station attendant has never heard of Steins. We are one stop away from Steins on New Mexico's Interstate 10. It's basically this gas station, flat desert, some yucca plants, then Steins. I could walk to my destination from here. Granted, I might get sunstroke and also scary close to the vultures on the fences, but the point is we're that close. "Sorry ma'am," he shakes his head. "I don't know that town."
I keep calm, knowing Steins doesn't fit everyone's definition of a town. Not since the mid-1940s has Steins had much street traffic. That was when the Southern Pacific Railroad switched from steam to diesel, shutting down this depot town virtually overnight. It's the classic ghost town tale – a settlement of transients and dreamers who fled as abruptly as they came – except that Steins was never completely abandoned.
There was always someone hanging on: first, the bordello madams, and later, a lone man who got his pick of the cluttered homes. For over 40 years, the adobes slouched and the barns blanched to gray, but Steins, unlike so many of the old boomtowns that dot the map of New Mexico, was never left to the elements, and never looted.
It's no small relief to see a woman on the porch of the old town store, under the chipped white letters, STEINS MERCANTILE. There's a cattle grate to bump over, and just past it, an outburst of prickly pear cacti, holding their pert needles up to the desert sun. It's just after 9 a.m. and already, the desert's cooking.
The woman stands and watches me pull up – apparently, I'm today's first guest. Steins, after a full year of closure, just reopened in May. I scoured the web for an official site to confirm its new hours, but all the search results led me instead to the story of Larry Link.
Gallery: Steins, New mexico
"He didn't want to entertain people," says Melissa Lamoree, Link's granddaughter, who just took over the family operation. A year prior, Larry Link walked out late one night to investigate a noise on his property. He was shot and killed. The murder, which remains unsolved, devastated the Link family. As for the ghost town, it looked as though history was about to repeat itself, with another sudden folding, until 30-year-old Melissa stepped in. It bristled her to think her grandfather's death might overshadow the place he'd spent years reviving. By the end of his life, Link had cleared paths in all but a few buildings. "He just wanted the history of this place to speak for itself."
Melissa stands off to the side as I duck through the low doorway of a pink brick house, into a room so thick with dust it has the murky feel of pond water. In a long slice of window light, I see what a commotion our entrance causes. A dust storm rises and settles. My first concern is knocking something over. My second concern is where to look.

Imagine an attic where your parents and their parents, and about four more generations of parents, have stacked lamps and novels and cowboy boots and old license plates. Imagine that no one, in this long line of hoarders, believes in spring cleaning. No dusters in the family, either. Imagine spider webs as thick as gauze. A few you mistake for cocoons.
My gaze settles first on a boxy wooden suitcase, cracked open to reveal the record player within, its needle resting partway across a grimy album. Next, I make out a pair of silver roller skates, sitting like a pair of toy cars on the counter. That's a horseshoe, I think; that's a tin for tobacco. I lift the cover of a children's book and what sounds like a pinch of sand hits the floor.
I turn around and cringe at Melissa, not because I've broken something, but because I haven't heard a word she's said since coming inside. "Could you start over?" I have to ask, hoping Melissa believes my reason. "I'm overwhelmed."
She smiles – I must not be the first dumbstruck guest – and rewinds. "Thirteen hundred people used to live here ... " In the early 1880s, Steins was a workstation for the railroad company aiming to connect California and the Gulf of Mexico. When a stone quarry was built nearby, 1,000 Chinese laborers arrived to lay gravel bed. "Only one Chinese man was allowed to live right here in town," Melissa tells me. "The cook." On the wall behind her, a half-corroded company sign warns townspeople "to avoid being struck ... by trains or cars." The railroad gave life to this town, and just over a half a century later, took it away.
"When things shut down, people were offered a ride on the train," Melissa pauses by an upright piano that looks straight out of a saloon.The piano's roof, like most surfaces in this 16-room maze, doubles as a display – in this case, for clocks, peacock feathers, a tarnished watering can. "They were told to take whatever they could carry." There was a lot the people of Steins could not carry – hence the attic-feel.

If Steins is haunted, it's by what was left behind – things too heavy or impractical to carry forward, pieces of this town's life that were never the starting ingredients for someplace else. The pie safe is crowded with still-full spice jars. A typewriter sits heavily on a table, spider webs bridging its blank-faced keys. Overhead, a cowboy hat hangs on a pair of elk horns, lanced right in its dimple. The handle of a dresser dangles off one hook, like it was yanked hard and quick.
It's the arrangement of things, more than the condition they're in, that makes the interior rooms of Steins so astonishing. You get the sense, creeping across the swollen floorboards and into the silent bedrooms, that these lanterns and suspenders and saddles are right where someone left them. That was why Melissa, when she was a little girl, trailing after her grandfather on summer visits, refused to go into the bathhouse. Everything by that cobwebbed, claw-foot tub looked left by someone.
Preserving that trace of the town's last settlers was the work of Larry Link. He wasn't precious about keeping the antiques in mint condition (the only relic I inspect through glass is the delicate skeleton of a horny toad), but seemed to believe that the way we leave things – however messy or unruly or vulnerable – tells a story.
Take the mason jars of Steins. Everywhere you look in this ghost town, there are long families of glass jars, their shoulders uniformly dusted. I see mason jars over doorways, across the piano, bloating cupboards. From the look of it, the people of Steins were America's first diehard recyclers. "The sheriff warned people not to throw away glass," Melissa tells me. "Because the Apaches might use the shards to make arrow heads."

I'd planned to weave through other old mining towns on my long ride home from Steins, but anywhere else is bound to feel like a Disney ride set after a place this heavy with history. At a nearby ghost town, reenacted saloon fights remind visitors of the lawlessness of the Old West. At Steins, that hint is in the bottles, every shade of sea glass, glowing in the corners of dim rooms.
"Every time I come through here," says Melissa, "I notice something new." I know she's not exaggerating; later, when I study my photos, I see all I missed. Completely different things pop: not the chipped white bed post, but the hanging silver scissors, their legs kicked open, gleaming in the backdrop. Not the broken china plate, but the sewing machine off to the side, looking somehow poised.
One thing, though, is impossible to look past in real time: the stuffed warthog.
"That's a javalena," Melissa corrects me. She sounds excited to introduce us: New Yorker and giant rodent of the desert. Her grandfather hung the javalena for precisely this occasion: so outsiders could learn about the desert habitat. Though I doubt it's the cactus-eating beast that's exciting Melissa. She brightens every time her grandfather comes up. I've heard about Larry Link in just about every chamber of this ghost town. Steins starts to feel like a layering of dreams and losses, all of them raw, but none more than the Link family's.
A train passes, its whistle like a pipe organ – all keys pressed down, let go. It's gone by the time we step outside, into the brightness. I follow Melissa through a yard where rusty barrels and wash pans look as organic as the barrel cacti. Steins has a fence but no real perimeter; it spreads and mingles with the desert scrub, as far as I can squint. This place refuses to let you get your bearings. It tugs at and teases your gaze, onward and deeper, into the next rusty puzzle. Off in the distance, a splotchy red truck that probably drove through the Great Depression rests with its hood popped open.
"Antique people sometimes come and tell me our most valuable things are out here, baking in the sun," Melissa says, sounding amused, not worried.
I squint over her shoulder, wondering what the high-ticket treasures are. The disintegrating wheelbarrow? The drooping stagecoach?
I give up, realizing it doesn't matter. Melissa may one day have to dismantle the dusty chaos of Steins, but for the moment, she's sticking to the vision of the rattlesnake farmer who put Steins back on the map. She's keeping a path clear, and stepping aside.
Filed under: North America, United States












Reader Comments (Page 3 of 3)
Tom Kerby Aug 2nd 2012 4:57PM
I am a retired Locomotive Engineer and have been at Steins many times. I watched it go from bad to worse. My Dad also a locomotive engineer from the 20's remembers working at Steins when the RR got ballast for the rails in the mountain a little East of Steins. The RR people pronounced it Steens. It was at the top of pretty steep grades in both directions.
Bob Aug 2nd 2012 5:05PM
My great-grandfather, grandmother, grandfather, and mother and five siblings all lived at the "85 Mine" which was in operation until the early 1930's. My great grandfather was the General Manager of the mine. My mother was born in 1913 and told us many stories about the area. Th 85 Mine was about one mile west of Shakespeare near a community called Valedon. After my grandfather died, my grandmother taught school in a railroad car nearby for the railroad company. I'm not sure of the town but this may be nearby to Steins if not Steins itself. I have a picture of my grandfather and uncle with Charles Lindburgh in Lordsburgh which was and still is the main town of the area.
Oh, the many stories of our all our ancestors and their struggles pioneering this beautiful country no matter what state, city, town or village they lived in.
Kath Aug 4th 2012 12:11PM
Bob, this is so fascinating. I just posted a comment about "Steins, Hidalgo Co., NM" being a place I've long wondered about, since finding my great=great-grandmother's 3 brothers living there in 1920 per Ancestry.com's census record. (My comment mistakenly gave my John, Ed and William's surname as Lynch, though it was actually Mansfield). How fun to read your information about your own family's ties/ experiences in Steins!! It helps bring this ancestral spot of mine even more to life. I wonder if "our" paths crossed out there; probably did! Kath
Rick Aug 5th 2012 10:00PM
I know of an earlier one , massacreed by indians as both were found in abundence and the indian village is located eight miles away, less than twenty minutes out of albuquerque, i have a few Items my parents collected in the 50's, when it was just a "shape" testing range.
Lee Aug 2nd 2012 6:31PM
Great piece!
Add me to the group of folks who have driven by and marveled at the location but never had time to stop. It's true that Lordsburg is the dominant community in the area, but south of Steins and halfway to Mexico is the tiny community of Animas, New Mexico. I've always wanted to see it, too, in order to see a place even more isolated than Steins, but still alive. There's sort of a natural valley south from Steins to Animas, and I'd love to have a picture window looking south from Steins from a high vantage point, in order to watch the monsoons coming in from the south. I think it would be a marvelous weather observatory.
joyce stewart Aug 2nd 2012 6:36PM
One day I would like to actually see this ghost town! My dad used to talk of Steens Pass! He was born on a reservation close by in the hills! He told us of an Apache res. somewhere around that town! He learned how to hunt rabbits with a bow and arrow! Would like to know more about the history of this town! He also mentioned ,Jicarillo Apache! Would love if someone would give me the site to find out more!
Rodney Bowman Aug 2nd 2012 8:13PM
I would love to move to the town and preserve its wonderful treasures and the history. I have looked up this town about 4 months ago. I have joined a few groups that talk about old ghost towns and they share up to date pic of the ghost towns. This town sounds much like Ruby Arizona with the Mexican rebels or bandits committing homicides between 1920-1922 which led to the largest manhunt in the history of the Southwest and the first time a airplane was used for a man hunt.
D. L. McCurry Aug 2nd 2012 8:37PM
I first met Larry and his wife one afternoon, when my co-driver brother and I stopped to take a look at this deserted looking town site in 1995. We were team truck drivers delivering ladders between Texas and California, mainly to McCoy's and Sam Club stores. I had been a ghost towner since the 1960's, and really had alot of interest in discovering "treasures of the old west", so to speak, even if it was to only look at a ruin of an abaned building from days gone by. The biggest treasure I found the day we stopped in Steins wasn't the town, it was Larry! My brother and I stopped periodically after that to say Hi. His knowledge of New Mexico's history was enlightening and humorous. He gave us a free tour, the whole time telling interesting stories about some of the people who lived and died in Steins. I liked the one about the bad man who stayed in a building with a low entry because a gun could not be pulled so easily if the law entered. Larry was proud of owning and wore an original "Old West" cavalry hat sometimes. He did not live on the property when we first met , but had someone living in a trailer as you entered to guard the property from vandals and thieves. He loved this little piece of history and I know he spent many hours in preserving it as it was the day the townfolk left. One time in one of our conversations Larry mentioned that his ladder broke. One early morning shortly afterwards as we traveled thru, my brother and I left one leaning against the front door of the General Store for him. I saw Larry only one other time afterward because we often went by at night. Other times we passed the town without stopping, due to our schedule. Two years later my Texas run ended and I never got back to say hello old friend. It was, and still is a true ghost of the past, thanks to Larry and Linda Link! I am very glad his granddaughter is keeping up the memory. Hopefully one day I will stop by again and say hello. I know Larry is still there! God bless you old pard, I'll see you down the trail.
Vicky Aug 2nd 2012 8:31PM
I went with the intention of checking this town out about 6 months or so ago and it was closed up with a fence and locked gate. Does it say how long ago the author visited and I missed it somewhere? There are a lot of great ghost towns in this neck of the woods and I have been to most of them. Fairbanks is one of the best. It is kept up by the BLM and the original old buildings still stand. You can't go inside but you can peer through the windows. And it has a wonderful trail leading up the the old grave yard and the view is to die for (no pun intended)! You can see for miles in all directions and there is no sign of civilization. You feel like you stepped back in time 100 years. Fairbanks is on the Arizona side. There is rarely anyone there. It is not a tourist ghost town like Tombstone.
Kath Aug 4th 2012 11:55AM
Using Ancestry.com I managed to dig up lots of family tree facts over the last few years, looking at old census records, death notices, etc. A couple years ago I noticed that 3 of my great great grandmother's 5 brothers had left the family's Wisconsin home and were living in some place called Steins, Hidalgo Co., NM. Seeing this story and its photos brings John, Ed and William Lynch alive to me. Wow!! I'll bet their lives there were really full of adventure "in its day." The brother Jerome, whom the censuses show headed to Los Angeles instead, sure missed out ~:-) Thanks for sharing this!!
Gary Spence Aug 4th 2012 4:22PM
Greetings !! I just sent a posting in answer to Joyce Stewart' posting. Will it be posted ? If not why not ?
Pat Parsons Aug 7th 2012 11:25AM
I LOVE Steins and was so happy to find out it has re-opened. Melissa was WONDERFUL and knows her history.