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Ghostscrapers - Top ten post-apocalyptic abandoned skyscrapers
When city plans exceed reality, or the money dries up, or people simply leave in a mass exodus, skyscrapers vacate and slowly decay. High winds thrash through broken windows. Rats live undisturbed amongst decades old rubble. Stairways lead to doors that may never open again. The ghost of ambition's past arrives in the present like a howling specter, creating eyesores, dangerous conditions, and free housing for opportunistic urban survivalists.
These abandoned skyscrapers range from forsaken structures aborted long before their doors opened to icons from a bygone era. While a slumper like Detroit has its fair share of empty giants, even cities with tiger cub economic growth like Bangkok are not immune to the plague of creepy abandoned high-rises. South America brings vertical favelas to the list, and Poland has a tower named after a pop-culture villain. And even San Francisco, a city with a high recreational scooter to human ratio and droves of individuals who see the world just beyond the tip of their nose, has its very own abandoned skyscraper.
From North Korea to Venezuela, these structures differ in their stories and circumstance, but each is a fine glimpse at post-apocalyptic urban decay.
Michigan Central Station
Location: Detroit, USA
Stories: 18 floors
Story: The Central Station was finished during the advent of the automobile - 1913. The Beaux-Arts style of the classical building recalls a time when Detroit possessed the resources and momentum to rightfully emulate Parisian architecture. Its old school ambition is not lost on current Detroit residents but its function certainly is. It is a doorway into a forgotten world and a poster-boy for urban decay. The graffiti and dilapidation tells the story not just of Detroit's acrimonious decline but also the abandonment of rail travel in the United States. At its peak during the 1940's, 200 trains left this station daily. Today, none. While rail travel is receiving some political buzz in Washington, the fate of this gorgeous structure is uncertain. Many have flirted with re-purposing the old building, from the Detroit Police to casino developers, but for the moment it stands quietly on the outskirts of the modern world like an old ornate wrench that fits no bolt.
Abandoned since: 1988
Ryugyong Hotel
Location: Pyongyang, North Korea
Stories: 105 floors
Story: This massive pyramidal structure (above, furthest left) is a 105 story symbol for the absurdist ambitions of Kim Jong Il and the hermit kingdom. It has been under construction (on and off) for decades. It has been called the world's most hideous hotel. It is an unnecessary extravagance in a country that can barely feed its people. The project was abandoned after the fall of the Soviet Union due to Soviet subsidies to North Korea coming to an end. The hollow shell stood vacant for decades, just towering above the city - a failure too large to ignore but too painful to acknowledge. The North Koreans spent years denying the structure's existence, removing it from photographs and excluding it from maps of Pyongyang. Too much shame, it seems, in the very obvious failure. Construction on the structure resumed recently with Egyptian architectural firm Orascom leading the project. It is slated for completion in 2012, to sync with the 100th birthday of Eternal President Kim Il Sung, deceased since 1994.
Abandoned since: 1992, currently under construction
Tower of David
Location: Caracas, Venezuela
Stories: 45 floors
Story: The Tower of David, one of the tallest buildings in Latin America, is the quintessential slum-scraper. There is no government interference, just 2500 squatters carving up its 45 stories for purposes ranging from housing to business. The building includes apartments, home-brew PlayStation arcades, beauty salons, and perhaps the most suspicious dentistry operation in the new world. While the current occupants have yet to climb higher than the 30th floor, it is only a matter of time before the anarchic housing market pushes residences higher towards the dilapidated rooftop helipad - a symbol from Caracas' forgotten banking boom.
Abandoned since: 1994, never completed
Buffalo Central Terminal
Location: Buffalo, USA
Stories: 20
Story: The Buffalo Central terminal has been looted for artifacts, vandalized by bored delinquents, used for art exhibitions, explored by ghost hunters, and even sold for $1. It is a gorgeous old structure plagued by a series of humiliating footnotes, caught in a perpetual fall from grace. But it was not always so. At a time, the Buffalo Central Terminal was an important hub servicing hundreds of trains daily. Still an Art Deco architectural masterpiece, the structure possesses a prominent tower worthy of superlatives, and its halls are said to be haunted by ghostly apparitions waiting for trains that will never arrive. Last Halloween, the TV show Ghost Hunters filmed a 6 hour marathon in the creepy old building. It is possible to tour the structure and even get hitched in its lofty halls. Click here for more information.
Abandoned since: 1980
Szkieletor (Skelator)
Location: Krakow, Poland
Stories: 20 floors
Story: The tallest building in Krakow is a a hulking skeleton of a structure unofficially named after the villain from He-man - a show extremely popular in Poland in the early 1980's. Construction began in 1975, but the Pols ran into economic troubles. Today, the building is primarily a backdrop in which to drape massive advertisements. It is also a constant reminder of the decades old malfeasance of Skelator - an urban Castle Grayskull looming on the Polish horizon.
Abandoned since: 1981, never completed
PacBell Building
Location: San Francisco, USA
Stories: 26
Story: Once the tallest building in San Francisco, the PacBell building is a Neo-Gothic marvel abandoned last decade. Completed in 1925, the giant is capped with 13 foot tall art deco Eagles looking out over the great San Francisco expanse. While the building was purchased in 2007 for $118 million, it has since been left to decay quietly in its own upscale way. Unlike most abandoned skyscrapers though, this one still has some life in it. Security guards patrol the ground floor, and the tower is lit up at night. A couple of brave urban explorers over at Bearings snuck past the guard and explored the tower's heights. Check out their first hand account of the abandoned skyscraper. The PacBell Building will likely be repurposed into condominiums in the coming years.
Abandoned since: 2005
Edificio Sao Vito
Location: Sao Paolo, Brazil
Stories: 27 floors
Story: The original vertical favela arrived on the scene in the late fifties with the intention of providing housing to Sao Paolo's middle class community and expats. Before long though, the building fell into disrepair and became an overpopulated den of urban plight - a favela that sprawled up. As basic services and utilities declined over the years, tenants began disposing their garbage out the window and obtaining illegal electricity. Many of the Edificio's 624 apartment units were split into two - stressing the already shaky infrastructure of the building known as "Balança mas não Cai" (It shakes but does not fall). By the eighties, the tap water was polluted and only one of the three elevators partially worked - making its way halfway up the building. Edificio Sao Vito was formally evacuated in 2004, though crackheads and drug dealers have taken to the abandoned structure like moths to a flame. Allegedly, the Mayor of Sao Paolo tried to demolish the building because it obstructed his otherwise pleasant view. While this bit of urban lore may or may not be true, the building has been flirting with demolition for the last decade. At the time of reading its graffiti flecked concrete walls may simply be dust.
Abandoned since: 2004
Book Tower
Location: Detroit, USA
Stories: 38 floors
Story: Construction began on the Book Tower in 1916, just a few years after Henry Ford transformed auto-making forever with assembly line production. It is the old style of high-rise - more a kin of masonry than a child of steel and glass. For years, the classic structure with an ornate copper roof stood for the old world extravagance of Detroit. Now, it has taken on an altogether different metaphorical role as a sad reminder of when the eminent address spoke for the industrialist success of one of America's finest cities. The property has changed hands many times in the last decade and plans exist to drop hundreds of millions in restoring the old-school giant.
Abandoned since: 2009
Sathorn Unique
Location: Bangkok, Thailand
Stories: 49
Story: During the Thai tiger economy of the 1990's, skyscrapers grew all over Bangkok in a display of Thailand's new-found economic prominence. This one never completely grew up. Crows circle the pinnacle and rats call its lower levels home. Locals, convinced its hallways are haunted, stay out of the ghostscraper. Expat urban spelunkers have explored the building and returned to Khao San Road with stories from its upper reaches. The verdict: it is a dilapidated mess. The future of the Sathorn Unique remains unclear but perhaps someday it will be finished. For now, it looms on the Bangkok skyline with many other abandoned skeletal structures.
Abandoned since: 1997
Sterick Building
Location: Memphis, USA
Stories: 29 floors
Story: Once the tallest building in the southern United States, the original "Queen of Memphis" is a ghostly skyscraper, boarded up and decaying from the inside. The late Gothic architectural marvel once shuttled around thousands of workers, from stockbrokers to barbers, in its eight high-speed elevators. It has been the domain of urban explorers and desperate vagrants ever since being completely abandoned in the late nineteen-eighties. While inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places preserves its era appropriate charms, the future of the towering structure is unclear. Perhaps a redevelopment boom in downtown Memphis will reignite a need for the large ghostscraper.
Abandoned since: 1980s
top flickr image via country_boy_shane
Filed under: Arts and Culture, Photos, Stories, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, North Korea, Thailand, Poland, United States, Brazil, Venezuela, Hotels and Accommodations, Video, Central America
Reader Comments (Page 1 of 3)
Sternberg Aug 9th 2011 10:46AM
It isn't a skyscraper at only 4 stories, but the bank built at Shawneetown, Illinois in the 1920s is a real wonder that would not be out of place in Washington DC.
steve Aug 9th 2011 12:54PM
Wont be long till this is the norm in the USA if the Tea Party has its way. The wealthiest will pay no taxes ever and there will be no money for any kind of government so we'll all just devolve into anarchy but hey at least we'll be free and I will still get my private jet subsidy.
Marian Aug 9th 2011 4:29PM
It is so sad to see such waste. Could these be maid into something positive? Take the un employed and welfare recipiants put them to work and turn them into living quarters for the perpetual uninployed and welfare recipiants. Could be if they went to work on the buildings for there homes they might take pride in them and work to keep them habital. This way our tax dollars may go for something good. Put Trump to work on that.
RT Aug 9th 2011 7:14PM
That is a beautiful building and rich with history.
Robert Butterfield Aug 9th 2011 11:03AM
The Majesty Building in Altamonte Springs, Florida (suburb north of Orlando) has been under construction since 2002 and remains as an uncompleted shell along Interstate 4.
Abbey Aug 9th 2011 12:37PM
And is a huge pain to anyone driving along I-4 when the sun hits it. What an eyesore!
stacy Aug 9th 2011 11:30AM
WOW HOW SCARY!
Laura Aug 9th 2011 11:19AM
Michigan Central Station is in the beginning stages of being restored. It is getting new windows, a new roof, and all the debris from inside is being cleaned out. :)
Great news Aug 9th 2011 5:17PM
That's great news to hear. I saw it several times and wondered how could such a beautiful structure go to waste.
Nick Aug 9th 2011 12:40PM
The Michigan Central Station building MUST BE RESTORED. It should be made a historic landmark and made into a hotel/entertainment mecca. It is on the outskirts of Detroit, but close to Detroit/Windsor casino's and just stands out as a symbol of Detroit's automotive past. It is structurally sound, and has great potential. I would sure be sorry to see this once grand building be allowed to crumble into dust, when it could easily be restored and draw people to the downtown area once again.
Laura Aug 9th 2011 12:40PM
Absolutely! Detroit is becoming a city with no memory of its history. A big problem with this project is that the building's owner, Matty Moroun has been fighting to get a second bridge built between Detroit and Windsor, Ontario. Although I haven't found supporting articles, my theory is that Maroun is repairing MCS to garner favor with the city and if his bridge plans fall through, he could just stop work on MCS.
William Dwyer Aug 10th 2011 1:54PM
Nick,
I agree with you, it is a disgrace to allow such a magnificent building crumble. However thier is not point in throwing a huge amount of money into a city that is crumbling just as fast. Thier is no way Detroit can recover until the true problem is resolved.....CRIME! The villain Coleman Young is responsible. Since his reign Detroit has been run into the ground by who know who. No one wants to say it but it is true. Sad.
jane Aug 9th 2011 11:31AM
Article had interesting subject; unfortunately it would have been more interesting had the dates of construction been included with each building. This rather pertintent detail made me question the time the author put into this project. It is written like a C- school report put together at the last minute and the lack of complete effort became more obvious as I read. Also, although I am not from San Francisco, I wonder at the snide personal comment regarding the people who live in that beautiful city. The comment was out of place and unnecessary.
tom sahl Aug 9th 2011 12:16PM
At least this piece had some details. The recent "story" on abandoned churches told nothing except what country the building was located in. I'll give him a B-.
rp69 Aug 9th 2011 11:42AM
They should have mentioned the World's Fair Towers in Flushing Meadow Park, NYC. The only abandoned tall buildings in the city. Abandoned in 1969.
Jim Aug 9th 2011 11:50AM
There is a large abandoned skyscraper in New Orleans as well; here is a link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Tower
candace circle Aug 9th 2011 11:57AM
I see the potential of jobs here, putting people in the construction business to work in the form of restoring some of these landmarks. There is history here worth saving. Some, albeit, are perhaps beyond the restoration stage. In my opinion to stand by and watch these artful and historic gems fall into such decay while city and taxpayer funds are spend for more lavish in most cases 'corporate' headquarters..seems outright nonsense. I also see mayors, city managers and local board os supervisors..not properly doing the best for their urban renewal and/or historical preservation.
Dawn Aug 9th 2011 3:19PM
I would agree great idea... Who is going to pay? Last I heard we (the USA) are BROKE! I am all for restoration and keeping the past, but I don't want to be taxed to death like Canada or Europe either...
Joanne Aug 9th 2011 5:09PM
The U.S. is not broke. We just are not collecting the taxes we are due. Too many tax loop holes have been written in for Big Corporations, that don't help local stores with their money problems, but made it possible for GE to pay no taxes at all. There is a tax loop hole that pays American Corporations for every job they send off shore. Did you know that? They can re-flag their Corporation to a mail box in a foreign country, and they don't pay taxes on the money they earn in foreign countries, so they pay big dividends to share holders and they pay lower taxes when they cash them in, and only interest if they borrow money on them to invest.
They can buy airplanes to fly around the Corporate management and their families on "business". They have a one hour meeting in Paris, and stay for a week with the family. They write it off on the Corporation taxes. The airplane is written off on the taxes. They can buy a house in the mountains or the beach to use as a "company retreat" and write it off, and the CEO and other management can use it for weekends and vacations. They can have several of them, as long as they have meetings at them. That is just general Corporations doing stuff any Big Corporation can do. It is a scam that keeps them from paying taxes. Rich people have their own scams. They don't pay the percent of taxes that you pay. Forget the amount; look at the percent. If you give up 20%, why shouldn't they? Corporations that are sitting on Trillions, don't pay 25%. With all the sales taxes, property tax you pay through your rent or because you own a home, fees you pay to your city, parking meters, and taxes that are passed on to you when you buy anything, you pay more than 25% in taxes. You pay more of your income in taxes than rich people and Big Corporation. That is why the government can't help pay for building projects that pump money into your economy, hire people to work, who buy things and pay taxes, which make it possible for local business to hire people and make things. Schools need to be fixed and built all over the country. Airports need to be repaired and built, streets in every town and city need to be repaired. That is why we need more tax money. We have to invest in us, U.S. Buy American. Keep the money in America. They can't off shore these jobs.
rockjshock Aug 9th 2011 12:00PM
The tallest Champ in Wichita, Kansas for quite some time was the Hotel Alice, which stood in the mid-1950s at a grand seventeen stories tall. It had small windows, which is not too dumb in the wind whistling Plains. And it was a not too interesting yellowish brick with just a hint of red, which reminded everyone of early Fall during a droughty year. A kind of Long Day's Summer Journey into frosty Fall, when the brothers might wake up and get a little relief, if you will.
Anyhow, even though it has its moments in the sun, the wise Fathers and Gloria Steinmenless Mothers of Wichita declared it a pretty good, but totally over story, and the wrecking ball came down, down, down. I liked this article. I almost got a clear picture of what's up.