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Top ten most crowded islands in the world

From an island microslum in Colombia to a haute enclave in central Paris, the ten most crowded islands in the world bear scant similarities in class or culture. In fact, every entry in the top ten comes from a different country. But being islands, each shares the common thread of scarcity - whether it be land, resources, or housing. In general, these islands are prophetical microcosms for an overcrowded earth - finite spaces where self sufficiency governs and demand pierces supply.
With the world's population racing higher and higher, and the "megacities club" accepting new members yearly, some day the earth could bear the traits of one of these densely packed islands.
Gallery: Most crowded islands on earth
10. Vasilyevsky Island
Location: St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Population: 202,650
People per square kilometer: 18,592
Size: 10.9 square kilometers
Story: This island located in St. Pete is a collection of 18th and 19th century buildings with some Soviet built apartment blocks lining the Gulf of Finland on the western shore. The communist housing ethos of the twentieth century called for rows and rows of tight apartments, and this historic island in Russia's second city was not immune to the sprawl. This created the compact quarters of Vasilyevsky island. Famous for its old school stock exchange and giant Rostral columns, the island is popular with tourists.

9. Lilla Essingen
Location: Stockholm, Sweden
Population: 4,647
People per square kilometer: 20,204
Size: .23 square kilometers
Story: This small island in central Stockholm once served as a hub of industry for Stockholm's industrial operations. The easy boat access allowed for ease of shipping by boat, and the island factories manufactured an array of goods, from massive lamps for lighthouses to vacuum cleaners. Eventually, as the industrial applications became outmoded, the island became home to several apartment towers. Today, the island is crammed full of smiling Swedes living in apartments with (presumably) tasteful modern furniture.

8. Île Saint-Louis
Location: Paris, France
Population: 2,465
People per square kilometer: 22,409
Size: .11 square kilometers
Story: Perhaps the most stylish island in the world, Île Saint-Louis is a marvel of 17th century urban architecture and planning. Narrow roads and some of the priciest real estate in the world have allowed the island to remain relatively calm, despite its location in central Paris. While Île Saint-Louis is off of the tourist radar for most, this island in the Seine River embodies the classic Parisian spirit, worthy of an afternoon stroll with a perfect sorbet from Berthillon. The island is named for France's canonized King, Louis IX.
7. Manhattan
Location: New York, New York
Population: 1,585,873
People per square kilometer: 26,879
Size: 59.47 square kilometers
Story: In 1626, the Lenape Indians sold Manhattan island to the Dutch for a bag of axes, hoes, iron kettles, duffel cloths and other 17th century garb worth about $24 (roughly $1000 in modern value). It is safe to day the island has grown ambitiously from this humble transaction. The center of the financial universe is now home to many - truly a place where the world lives. The island once known as New Amsterdam, and briefly, New Orange, shadows America's story, both tragic and triumphant.
6. Salsette Island
Location: Mumbai, India
Population: 13,175,000
People per square kilometer: 30,217
Size: 436 square kilometers
Story: Salsette, an island off the western coast of India, is home to Mumbai and its sprawling suburbs. As a poster boy for "New India," Mumbai is as dichotomous as it gets, at once the wealthiest city in south Asia and also home to one of the world's largest slums - the notorious Dharavi. Dharavi is an island within an island, a super-slum with roughly one million people spread out over an area less than a square mile. At the other end of the spectrum, Salsette Island is also home to extreme wealth. The house known as Antilla is a 400,000 square foot giant that towers with some of Mumbai's tallest buildings. Truly a contrast from the squalor in Dharavi, the private residence houses six people, can accommodate 168 cars, has 9 elevators, and an ice room with snow flurries.
5. Ebeye Island
Location: Marshall Islands
Population: 15,000
People per square kilometer: 41,667
Size: .36 square kilometers
Story: When the United States decided to test nuclear weapons in the South Pacific, they chose to do so amongst the atolls of the Marshall Islands. U.S. officials uprooted many residents from Bikini Atoll and Enewetak Atoll to insure that the testing did not directly harm human life. The relocated Marshallese had to move somewhere, and most moved to Ebeye under the assistance of the United States. This forced relocation caused a huge mess, including a severe housing shortage and land owner legality issues that persist today. The combination of factors created an environment of hostility and squalor, creating the slum of the South Pacific.

4. Malé
Location: The Maldives
Population: 103,693
People per square kilometer: 53,121
Size: 1.952 square kilometers
Story: The Maldives is one of Asia's top tourist destinations, with 26 atolls and 1,192 islands offering beach perfection. At its center is the capital city - Male. Male is a humbly sized island of just a couple square miles. It is stuffed full of people, hotels, mosques, and office towers that efficiently utilize the scare land resources. While landfills have reclaimed some land from the sea, most progress is made vertically rather than horizontally. The modern downtown island in the middle of the Indian Ocean is a stark aberration from the deserted islands that dot most of the Maldives.
3. Ap Lei Chau
Location: Hong Kong
Population: 86,782
People per square kilometer: 66,755
Size: 1.32 square kilometers
Story: Hong Kong is the land of a thousand towers, clustered most densely on the island of Ap Lei Chau just southwest of Hong Kong Island. Ap Lei Chau served as the settlement for Hong Kong Village, theorized to be the etymological source for the famous larger territory of Hong Kong. Strangely, Ap Lei Chau translates to Duck Tongue Island, said to be named for the island's shape. It is filled with high rise residences and even a winery.
2. Migingo Island
Location: Kenya, though Uganda disputes this
Population: 400
People per square kilometer: 100,000
Size: .004 square kilometers
Story: This bantomslum in the middle of Lake Victoria is a fishing village perched precariously on half a sphere of rock. The residents take in large hauls of the Nile Perch - a poster boy for River Monsters that can grow to a comedically large size. Migingo is famous for a decades-old dispute between Kenya and Uganda over the sovereignty of the small island. There is even a facebook page where individuals can "like" declaring the island Kenyan. (The page has twice as many followers as there are residents on Migingo.) Uganda agrees with this claim, most of the time, though the tiny rock island is not the issue - the fishing rights are.
1. Santa Cruz del Islote
Location: Colombia
Population: 1,247
People per square kilometer: 124,700
Size: .01 square kilometers
Story: The most densely populated island in the world is a microslum off the coast of Colombia. This tropical island is located in the emerald waters of the idyllic Caribbean, though is packed so tight that most activities are done off island. Schooling, football, graveyards, and work all take place away from Santa Cruz del Islote. The island park is the size of a small tennis court, and fresh water must be shipped in by Colombian Navy ships. Santa Cruz del Islote also does not have electricity. What the island favela does have is people, lots of them. To visit the world's most packed island, hop on a ferry from Tolu, Colombia. The nearby hotel of Punta Faro can arrange tours of the island.
All unattributed images from wikimedia commons
Filed under: Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Kenya, Uganda, India, Maldives, Russian Federation, France, Sweden, United States, Marshall Islands, Colombia, Caribbean, Hong Kong




















Reader Comments (Page 1 of 2)
beverly durocher Jul 8th 2011 6:55AM
I'd imagine mainly abroad. there is a lot of Indians and south asians working in Dubai.
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Buzzina Jul 9th 2011 8:44AM
I live in Key West Florida. I can't believe we didn't make the list. This is a 2x4 mile island with 24,000 plus year round residents and when you add the 20 thousand or more tourist plus snow birds in the winter it is a pretty crowded place.
bdgriz Jul 9th 2011 10:50AM
Hi! I think Key West is actually less than 2 x 4. I lived there from Jan, 84 to July, 86 and I can recall cicumnavigating the island--by bike--in less than 30 minutes.
Whoops! Update from Wikipedia: Conch Republic is 5.9 sq. miles, population 25,478 in 2000. Sorry...not even close, though I admit Key West is really crowded. Apparently, 2010 data not out yet.
BTDT Jul 9th 2011 9:19AM
Some people call this living.
Harry Hurt Jul 9th 2011 10:09AM
I lived in Key West for six years(1956-1962) and it wasn't the crowding that was so bad, but the grade of people. Some OK, but most had an ant-mainlander attitude. I was glad to get out.
robthebl0gger Jul 9th 2011 10:14AM
Overcrowding is only going to get worse all over the world because people are stupid and continue to breed breed breed breed like rabbits without regard to the environment or resources. They think there's some hidden depot of supplies just around the corner.
andy Jul 9th 2011 2:32PM
Do you mean you when you say people? Your dad should have worn a condom and you wouldn't be here. We would be better off. I know people who could use your portion of food. P.S. Don't have any kids. Don't add on to the over population of the world. But i guess it;s OK for you since you are an American.
Staci Jul 9th 2011 2:56PM
Why not breed and breed?!?! The government pays for them!!!
jm Jul 9th 2011 3:29PM
Re: Andy's comment - Why taking the comment so personal - you must be breeding like a rabbit too? With no social, ecomonic or environmental concious of what the consequences will be for the future of our world if it keeps happening. Why do you think China had to limit # of children. MORAN! The comment was right on track. Too many people having children that have NO business having them - your parent's were one of them!!! Most cannot afford children and just have to get welfare. Get your facts right.
Bill Jul 9th 2011 10:17AM
I must disagree with your rankings. I know of an island in Lake Winnipesaukee, New Hampshire, that has only about a 40' diameter of land surface. There is a family of 11 who live on this island year round. Some times that population is higher. If the game you want to play is acrage divided by population I am sure we could find thousands of more densely populated islands around the world.
Was there any minimum criteria used for this "investigative" study?
jimmy Jul 9th 2011 11:05AM
I would think that Barbados was one of these in the w.i.
Chris Jul 9th 2011 11:11AM
It's an interesting article, but it's really just the top ten items on a Wikipedia list that Wikipedia itself admits is incomplete.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_by_population_density
Someone asked about Key West, but Key West would need to increase its population about tenfold to make this top ten.
Sun Jul 9th 2011 11:36AM
That's very interesting article! Can't image living on the world's most beautiful island jammed with people that are calling for fire hazard and more! Noticed that there is very little empty land on those islands? Sad..
dc walker Jul 9th 2011 11:51AM
I was shocked to see the pic of Hong Kong which I visited in 1969. Seems like they've been on a building crusade.
wishladya Jul 9th 2011 12:33PM
I hate it when people report the Native Americans sold Manhattan for some beads etc. The NA's were laughing at the idiotic invaders who thought they were buying something that nobody owned. The land belonged to Creator, and the NA's understood it couldn't be sold by anyone but Creator. The beads and trinkets were a perk. It's sort of like buying and/or selling the Brooklyn Bridge in this day and age.
Beth Eddings Smith Jul 9th 2011 1:50PM
For a distance, it seems crowded and "uniform." However, in my small knowledge of conditions of some of these places, the reality is very bleak. I am truly amazed that the one island has no electricity and yet the island appears to flourish. I am amazed by the tenacity of the people who live on these islands. We
should take note and realize that many of us, in America, are blessed to have our needs met and our wants possible. I am one of those and want to insure that more Americans join me. We need to take care of our own first and then help the rest of the world as we are able.
God bless us, all!
frankerin Jul 9th 2011 12:53PM
In future, please add the island's height above sea level. If the current fears are true, many islands, not just these, will drown.
Audrey, CA Jul 9th 2011 1:05PM
Instead of the U.S.A. Government giving foreign Countries money, we should just send them
billions of tons of condoms. That would take care of the population problems and all that goes with it.
Terry Jul 9th 2011 1:38PM
Amazing what do they do for a living besides fishing I don"t see any industrys.
J. SCINTA Jul 9th 2011 1:53PM
WHAT ABOUT GRQND ISLAND NEW YORK , ON THE NIAGARA RIVER? IT HAS ALOT OF PEOPLE LIVING ON IT.