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Top ten most crowded islands in the world

From an island microslum in Colombia to a haute enclave in central Paris, the ten most crowded islands in the world bear scant similarities in class or culture. In fact, every entry in the top ten comes from a different country. But being islands, each shares the common thread of scarcity - whether it be land, resources, or housing. In general, these islands are prophetical microcosms for an overcrowded earth - finite spaces where self sufficiency governs and demand pierces supply.
With the world's population racing higher and higher, and the "megacities club" accepting new members yearly, some day the earth could bear the traits of one of these densely packed islands.
Gallery: Most crowded islands on earth
10. Vasilyevsky Island
Location: St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Population: 202,650
People per square kilometer: 18,592
Size: 10.9 square kilometers
Story: This island located in St. Pete is a collection of 18th and 19th century buildings with some Soviet built apartment blocks lining the Gulf of Finland on the western shore. The communist housing ethos of the twentieth century called for rows and rows of tight apartments, and this historic island in Russia's second city was not immune to the sprawl. This created the compact quarters of Vasilyevsky island. Famous for its old school stock exchange and giant Rostral columns, the island is popular with tourists.

9. Lilla Essingen
Location: Stockholm, Sweden
Population: 4,647
People per square kilometer: 20,204
Size: .23 square kilometers
Story: This small island in central Stockholm once served as a hub of industry for Stockholm's industrial operations. The easy boat access allowed for ease of shipping by boat, and the island factories manufactured an array of goods, from massive lamps for lighthouses to vacuum cleaners. Eventually, as the industrial applications became outmoded, the island became home to several apartment towers. Today, the island is crammed full of smiling Swedes living in apartments with (presumably) tasteful modern furniture.

8. Île Saint-Louis
Location: Paris, France
Population: 2,465
People per square kilometer: 22,409
Size: .11 square kilometers
Story: Perhaps the most stylish island in the world, Île Saint-Louis is a marvel of 17th century urban architecture and planning. Narrow roads and some of the priciest real estate in the world have allowed the island to remain relatively calm, despite its location in central Paris. While Île Saint-Louis is off of the tourist radar for most, this island in the Seine River embodies the classic Parisian spirit, worthy of an afternoon stroll with a perfect sorbet from Berthillon. The island is named for France's canonized King, Louis IX.
7. Manhattan
Location: New York, New York
Population: 1,585,873
People per square kilometer: 26,879
Size: 59.47 square kilometers
Story: In 1626, the Lenape Indians sold Manhattan island to the Dutch for a bag of axes, hoes, iron kettles, duffel cloths and other 17th century garb worth about $24 (roughly $1000 in modern value). It is safe to day the island has grown ambitiously from this humble transaction. The center of the financial universe is now home to many - truly a place where the world lives. The island once known as New Amsterdam, and briefly, New Orange, shadows America's story, both tragic and triumphant.
6. Salsette Island
Location: Mumbai, India
Population: 13,175,000
People per square kilometer: 30,217
Size: 436 square kilometers
Story: Salsette, an island off the western coast of India, is home to Mumbai and its sprawling suburbs. As a poster boy for "New India," Mumbai is as dichotomous as it gets, at once the wealthiest city in south Asia and also home to one of the world's largest slums - the notorious Dharavi. Dharavi is an island within an island, a super-slum with roughly one million people spread out over an area less than a square mile. At the other end of the spectrum, Salsette Island is also home to extreme wealth. The house known as Antilla is a 400,000 square foot giant that towers with some of Mumbai's tallest buildings. Truly a contrast from the squalor in Dharavi, the private residence houses six people, can accommodate 168 cars, has 9 elevators, and an ice room with snow flurries.
5. Ebeye Island
Location: Marshall Islands
Population: 15,000
People per square kilometer: 41,667
Size: .36 square kilometers
Story: When the United States decided to test nuclear weapons in the South Pacific, they chose to do so amongst the atolls of the Marshall Islands. U.S. officials uprooted many residents from Bikini Atoll and Enewetak Atoll to insure that the testing did not directly harm human life. The relocated Marshallese had to move somewhere, and most moved to Ebeye under the assistance of the United States. This forced relocation caused a huge mess, including a severe housing shortage and land owner legality issues that persist today. The combination of factors created an environment of hostility and squalor, creating the slum of the South Pacific.

4. Malé
Location: The Maldives
Population: 103,693
People per square kilometer: 53,121
Size: 1.952 square kilometers
Story: The Maldives is one of Asia's top tourist destinations, with 26 atolls and 1,192 islands offering beach perfection. At its center is the capital city - Male. Male is a humbly sized island of just a couple square miles. It is stuffed full of people, hotels, mosques, and office towers that efficiently utilize the scare land resources. While landfills have reclaimed some land from the sea, most progress is made vertically rather than horizontally. The modern downtown island in the middle of the Indian Ocean is a stark aberration from the deserted islands that dot most of the Maldives.
3. Ap Lei Chau
Location: Hong Kong
Population: 86,782
People per square kilometer: 66,755
Size: 1.32 square kilometers
Story: Hong Kong is the land of a thousand towers, clustered most densely on the island of Ap Lei Chau just southwest of Hong Kong Island. Ap Lei Chau served as the settlement for Hong Kong Village, theorized to be the etymological source for the famous larger territory of Hong Kong. Strangely, Ap Lei Chau translates to Duck Tongue Island, said to be named for the island's shape. It is filled with high rise residences and even a winery.
2. Migingo Island
Location: Kenya, though Uganda disputes this
Population: 400
People per square kilometer: 100,000
Size: .004 square kilometers
Story: This bantomslum in the middle of Lake Victoria is a fishing village perched precariously on half a sphere of rock. The residents take in large hauls of the Nile Perch - a poster boy for River Monsters that can grow to a comedically large size. Migingo is famous for a decades-old dispute between Kenya and Uganda over the sovereignty of the small island. There is even a facebook page where individuals can "like" declaring the island Kenyan. (The page has twice as many followers as there are residents on Migingo.) Uganda agrees with this claim, most of the time, though the tiny rock island is not the issue - the fishing rights are.
1. Santa Cruz del Islote
Location: Colombia
Population: 1,247
People per square kilometer: 124,700
Size: .01 square kilometers
Story: The most densely populated island in the world is a microslum off the coast of Colombia. This tropical island is located in the emerald waters of the idyllic Caribbean, though is packed so tight that most activities are done off island. Schooling, football, graveyards, and work all take place away from Santa Cruz del Islote. The island park is the size of a small tennis court, and fresh water must be shipped in by Colombian Navy ships. Santa Cruz del Islote also does not have electricity. What the island favela does have is people, lots of them. To visit the world's most packed island, hop on a ferry from Tolu, Colombia. The nearby hotel of Punta Faro can arrange tours of the island.
All unattributed images from wikimedia commons
Filed under: Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Kenya, Uganda, India, Maldives, Russian Federation, France, Sweden, United States, Marshall Islands, Colombia, Caribbean, Hong Kong


















Reader Comments (Page 2 of 2)
Dave Dixon Jul 11th 2011 2:24PM
You'd have to be nuts to live like that!
Tom Jul 9th 2011 2:21PM
Reminds me of the Star Trek episode where they went to the planet where there was no disease. No matter where you went you were rubbing shoulders with someone else. They wanted to bring Kirk there in the hope he'd infect somebody with a disease so they could depopulate the planet.
We're in trouble Jul 9th 2011 2:30PM
This island Earth will be too small to sustain it's population around the year 2050.
Tammy Jul 9th 2011 2:55PM
I was wondering if the island of Ebeye would be on the list. I lived there working at a Mission school during the years of 1989 - 1996. I hate that people call it the slum of the pacific! It's not right. It is an insult to the wonderful people who live there. That island is full of the most beautiful people I've known. They are so generous with what little they have and so loving and giving. It was such a life changes experience to live there and learn so much from them. Like the article said on this island, it had gotten over crowded by the islanders who were moved there by the US Gov't after they had done the testing of the Atomic Bomb near several other islands in the Marshall Islands. All you'll find on Ebeye are buildings - a lot of small houses and a few business's. There is not much room for any vegetation. Please don't think of it as the "slum of the Pacific". We all could learn some great lessons from the Marshallese people, their culture, and their customs. God bless the Marshallese people........especially on the very small island of Ebeye!
ManicD Jul 9th 2011 2:54PM
Why are these people allowed to push these so called "penny auctions" (btw are a rip off) their posts allowed not only to "go thru" but left up to lure the unsuspecting. But try to post something diametrically opposed to the hosts opinion OR politics.........and good luck ever seeing it posted. FYI.......$12.00 T-shirt AIN'T CHEAP.
Jon Jul 10th 2011 5:06PM
Why isn't Puerto Rico on the list on the right hand side. It's an Island...duhhh
Steve May 1st 2012 2:54AM
absolutely fascinating. I guess Alcatraz was once on this list too?
Pete Jul 11th 2011 7:20AM
Learn how to spell " Caribbean "
Pete Saunders Jul 14th 2011 5:29PM
Learn how to spell " Caribbean "
floyd Jul 11th 2011 7:26AM
the US policy of alowing more and more legal and illegal imigration is increasing our over population exponentualy. Welfare breeders and right to lifers add to the prob. Over population is at the base of all other prob
TED Jul 11th 2011 8:20AM
The dispute between Kenya and Uganda are for the fishing rights.Uganda doesn't care who owns the island.If you were to read the whole article you would have found that out yourself.
Private island for sale fl Jul 11th 2011 8:22AM
0 population: Own Private Island Available, on the Florida Intracoastal Waterway in Ormond Beach, Florida 32175.
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Russ Aug 9th 2011 1:22PM
Go live on Guam for a year. You'll see what crowded conditions and unhappy people are all about. The U.S. military messed this place up bad.