Click on a label to read posts from that part of the world.
Why Luxembourg matters

Europe has lots of tiny countries. The rest of the world reminds itself of this fact periodically, almost as a running joke. How Vatican City is the smallest "independent" state, but (come on people), is it really a country? Andorra sounds charming, too, until you go there and discover it's only the European Union's largest outlet mall. Likewise, Monaco's just a casino with a racecar track, and Liechtenstein's a drive-thru bank for dodgy Russians with Austrian passports.
Despite the less-romantic realities of present-day Europe, we travelers still get a kick out of these nifty, little hold-out principalities and monarchies. Somehow, they've prevailed in the tempest of European history, avoiding absorption into their larger neighbors all the way into the 21st century when we can ironically celebrate quirky existential nationhoods in the face of supranationalist sentiments.
I first visited Luxembourg on a whim--hopped a train in Brussels and three hours later, stepped off somewhere deep in the Ardennes. I was young, brave, and poor and it was late at night. I walked away from the one-room station in Arlon and disappeared into the forest, bumbling in the woods until the sounds of passing cars disappeared. When I found a comfortable spot, I pushed away the pine needles and lay down on the cold ground, using my lumpy canvas backpack as a pillow.
A louder rustling woke me a few hours later--a little louder, a little closer, and a little more disconcerting. Panic, then peace set in: it was only a doe in the forest, rummaging, peeling bark from the pine trees and stepping timidly closer and closer to my little clouds of breath rising from the ground.
I shivered in the forest until dawn, then hiked back to a road where I fell asleep at a bus stop like a grungy homeless person. I woke up bleary-eyed and asked one of the more respectable citizens nearby if this was Luxembourg. It was.
This was long after the EU but also long before Google Maps. Nowadays you can just google Luxembourg and see how a thin grey line--an international border--simply traces the length of a road, jumps a stream and cuts corners through some farmer's field ("Well, nine-tenths of my wheat's right here in Luxembourg but the other tenth is over in Belgium").Somehow in the night I had entered this new country and now I was determined to explore it to the fullest extent. Using my finger and a map, I determined that Luxembourg's fullest extent was around 30 miles--the length of road between Belgium and Germany. Thirty miles is nothing, really. I could walk that in a day, I thought. And so I did. I started that morning and ended at sunset when a bridge crossed the Moselle and I came to a polite, little square sign (chest-high) that barely announced "Deutschland".
To figure out my to total walking distance across Luxembourg, I retraced my steps online. After punching in my start and end points, Google Maps shouts a stern warning in a yellow box: "Use Caution--This route may be missing sidewalks or pedestrian paths." Indeed. My jaunty one-day trek across one of the smallest countries in the world was performed without the assistance of sidewalks or pedestrian paths (or a compass or a map). Most of the time I spent walking in open fields, loving the quaint freedom of fenceless Europe.
By walking, I saw tiny Luxembourg up close and personal. As countries go, it's a good one. Much of it is very green, divided into forests, fields, and hills. Light yellow stone cliffs and the deep gorges offer a sense of wild landscape, untamed even by these most European of Europeans. Perky castles stand out in the countryside--real life castles where people live and a mailman still delivers the mail. Palaces fill the capital--grandeur and pomp without any particularly urgent purpose. (Remember, this is a country run by a duke, a nobleman who's latest headlines involve his birthday party and a tumble dryer catching fire in his palace basement.)
Only half a million people live in this country--an odd mix of imported Eurocrats, happy farmers, tax refugees, rich people with titles, and polyglot investment bankers. Maybe it's not the twee world we had hoped for (black-booted princes on horseback or whistling peasants sticking pitchforks into haystacks), but even in the midst of today's bland supermarché EU Europe, Luxembourg retains its heirloom personality in its customs, unique government, thousand-year old culture and its even odder language.
In the city of Luxembourg, I attended a Catholic mass read in Luxembourgish (aka Lëtzebuergesch, Luxembourgeois, Luxemburgisch) and found myself delighted by the strange mashup of French and German pronounced like guttural Dutch. Geez, I thought, it's a whole different language spoken by fewer people than live in the Tallahassee metropolitan area.
Luxembourg's national motto is Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn or "We want to remain what we are." The meaning is clear and pretty much sums up every country's deepest patriotic longing. Because Luxembourg, too, is the red, white, and blue. Well, the red, white and light blue (turquoise?). This is a Grand Duchy folks--the only sovereign duchy left in the world--and the average American traveler to Europe overlooks it like they overlook high-fructose corn syrup. In the rush from Paris to Amsterdam to Munich and back, Luxembourg is the no-name brand of Europe that fails to inspire the uninitiated vacationer.It's a terrible mistake though, because honestly, nowhere is Europe more alive than in little Luxembourg. There is no Eiffel Tower or Oktoberfest or legalized marijuana but there is a glint of Europe as it once was--as it still is. Where quiet and pastoral comforts are much valued, where Sunday strolls pass over stone bridges and alongside flowered hedgerows, where no matter where you'll look, you'll find a tiny castle poking above the treeline in the distance. It's nice.
In a time of megacities and mega-construction, we should be glad for a country like Luxembourg. Downtown Shanghai is larger than Luxembourg--Los Angeles County is four times as large. A lot of places are bigger than Luxembourg . . . and yet Luxembourg is the perfect size for travelers: big enough to be an actual country but still small enough to walk across in a day. Epcot Center attempts a similar feet with their 11-country World Showcase, but even your kids aren't fooled by that set-up. Luxembourg, on the other hand, is the real deal.
I will be going back to Luxembourg--someday--and this time it won't be for bragging rights. I can already say that I've walked across the entire country, but there is still so much of the country I have yet to see, for example, the North. Perhaps I will find a new route using Google Maps--a new, wandering path down the length of one of the smallest countries in the world; a long-winded itinerary that comes with a stern warning, "Caution: This Route May Be Missing Sidewalks."

(Flickr Photos: Andrew Michaels [Flag], Hendrik [Yellow Field])
Filed under: Hiking, Europe, Andorra, Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Vatican City












Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
Marla Jul 8th 2010 11:15AM
For such a small country, Luxembourg has a lot to see, like the National Museum of Military History (MNHM) in Diekirch that highlights the Battle of the Bulge (this is one country that still has emotional ties to the US, in honor of Patton's liberation), and Edward Steichen's Family of Man exhibit in Clervaux. Definitely worth a jaunt if you're in the area!
zip Jul 8th 2010 11:55AM
"Andorra sounds charming, too, until you go there and discover it's only the European Union's largest outlet mall."
Now that's just plain bullshit.
Andorra is a stunningly beautiful country in the middle of Pyrenees mountains. It's an excellent destination for an active holiday (hiking, cycling and so on) and the skiing is supposed to be good in winter too.
The old town of Andorra la Vella is also quite nice.
roy Aug 29th 2010 8:16AM
Zip, you're absolutely 100% correct, Andorra is lovely.
How come so many Internet "travel writing experts" put Andorra down?
Probably 'cos they've never been there.
Sean McLachlan Jul 9th 2010 5:21AM
Fun article, but I was planning on hiking across Luxembourg and writing it up for Gadling next year! Oh well. You haven't hiked across Montenegro, are you? That's on next year's list too.
Only thirty miles? You must have gone the short way. If you go along the north-south axis it's about fifty miles.
CE Hill Jul 10th 2010 11:32AM
I too agree with you. Echtennach is a very quaint yet one of the liveliest cities we've ever visited. Two of the most amazing things I experienced was the cleanliness of the country the openess of its people.
In Luxemburg city I was awed by the bridge that spanned the city over a huge gourge. Although it was one of the main routes used during WWII by the Germans, it survived all attempts to destroy by both militarys. A phenom of architecture.
Eric L Marsh Jul 13th 2010 9:31AM
SHHHHHH, PLEASE DON'T TELL EVERYBODY ABOUT THIS LITTLE BIT OF HEAVEN ON EARTH. 1958 I pulled into the train station in Luxembourg City from Metz, France, (another please Shhhh about place) I was an eighteen year old American soldier at the time. Love comes to some but once in a lifetime. For myself Love struck twice on the same week end. At age twenty one, I married the most wonderful girl in the world (she was to me) and I met her the week end I arrived in Luxembourg. Sadly twenty years and two sons later the marriage ended due to my stupidity. But my love for tiny Luxembourg goes on and on. I go back every few years, and become in my mind an eighteen year old soldier all over again. And only Luxembourg has the power to do that for me. The people (native Luxembourgers) adore Americans and it has been passed down through the generations the stories about American GI's and their sacrifices and kindness.
Rita Aug 21st 2010 10:01PM
Eric,
Thank you for writing that little note to all about your experiences in Luxembourg and to mention Metz, France where some of my relatives came from. I've been passed down stories of the place and how lovely it was at one time (and I hear, remains to this day) and the ballet which I loved and studied myself and the flowering lanes and waterways and the great Cathedral. I dreamt of being able to go there, but time has left me unable to travel, albiet in spirit to this fairy tail place. Your brought it to life in your note! :)
My uncle was there in the Battle of the Bulge (in that area) and he's since passed away. Our last name was Metz, but then, it could be everyone from that area was destined to share that name just because it was easier for Americans to say! :)
Does the name still exist there ------ if ever?! :) They spoke a French/German language also! Take care, thanks for the nostalgia. PS, I've a picture of the Moselle on my desktop! Our relatives went to Pennsylvania like so many others. Sorry your love story didn't work out, you should go back and maybe find another? It could happen! :) Take care now, RitaMarie
Frank Aug 1st 2010 5:59PM
"Epcot attempts a similar FEET" LOL LMAO
Paul Aug 16th 2010 4:49PM
Excellent insight Andrew, great article
However, I must disagree about Andorra too, there is more to it than shopping
Eric L MARSH, that was a very moving post
Eric L. Marsh Aug 22nd 2010 12:18PM
Hello Rita, Thank you for replying to my comments. I lived in Metz for four wonderful years across the road from a French military Air base in a small farm house apartment when I married, and when single, I lived at the base of a small mountain in the outskirts of Metz, called, Tournabride. I visited the Cathederal in Metz, as well as spending time along the Mossel, and in the many well cared for parks in and around Metz. In my visits there I find so little has changed that the waltz down memory lane is further enhanced by that lack of change. There are families in central NH with the name Metz, seeing it displayed floods my memory banks. I am smiling at your suggestion that I return to seek another wonderful Luxembourger. At this moment in time I am in the serious throes of packing up, selling off my self built writers retreat in the forest of NH, and living out my days in Paris,France. I am seventy years young; and for once I want to live out my passion of sitting on a balcony above the streets of Paris sipping a demi tase of bitter coffee and pounding out the worlds greatest tome. All the while listening to the cacophony of life in the City of lights and love. The novel may well be a semi autobiographical tale of my four years as a young American soldier tasting all that post occupation Europe had to offer a young man in search of himself. I have returned a few times over the yers and each time I fall deeper and deeper in love with all Europe has to offer.Four years ago I took a book to Parisian publishers that expressed an interest in my queries, a month of shmoozing produced nothing for the book, but the intangible rewards to me were in convincing my innerself I should be there and nowhere else on earth. Time and the housing market will tell. Take good care, and feel free to write anytime Rita, ericwrites@aol.com
Eric L. Marsh Aug 22nd 2010 12:36PM
Paul.
Thank you for your kind comment on my post. I am pleased that my thoughts expressed in writing for others to share evoke a positve feeling.
Take care.
Eric L. Marsh
Author of Mother Superior's Secret, and Bobby's girl-the Diner.
Joe Holland Sep 2nd 2010 2:48PM
A real pleasure reading about a place I enjoyed so much. I'd like to hear your comments about the immense valley in the heart of Lux City. Casually walking around with no knowledge of the place, I started to cross an ordinary bridge when I happened to glance over the rail and was shocked to find a whole separate world down there; I never found out how far down it is, but it appeared to be a very long way. Realistically, it is probably as much as 150 feet--think 15-story building-- and it is carefully tended gardening down there that makes it inviting. It was easy to get down to the valley where it is cool and lush and the bridge appears to be a mile up in the air. If you spend most of your travel time driving through places like Luxembourg it's likely you'll miss some of the finest features. Joe E. Holland
Ertic L Marsh Sep 3rd 2010 10:32AM
Mr. Holland, Your finding the hidden treasure in the valley of Luxembourrg city matches my own Sort of. :-) I was on a date with the daughter of a photo shop owner whom I met when having film developed. Daylight passed just as she took me on the walkway on the right hand side of the bridge you spoke of. Down and down we went, passing the row houses and small cafe's. All as clean as a whistle, no one dared drop as much as a match on the street or sidewalks. Woe to those that got caught doing so. It was a slice of heaven on earth for me; the well tended garden-like park bekoned us to benches set on a walk path. We were able to look straight up directly at the lights on the brige so high above. The silence in the valley was deafening; time stood still. As the young lady and I became entwined in youthful familiarity (read heavy necking only) I knew at that moment All of Luxembourg would have a significant role in my life. In the period of a year and many dates later I became a part of the hidden valley and its occupants. No G I's frequented the valley and its quaint neighborhood cafe's. The hidden truth is that the natives of the upper Luxembourg held a beliefe that the valley dwellers were lower class citizens and it was a dangerous place to go, especially in the dark. I now and then spread that tale to my soldier friends to keep them from following me on my week end visits (very selfish I know) I plan on visiting there again as soon as time and money permit. thanks mr. Holland for bringing that memory to my mind.
Eric L. Marsh
cynthia Oct 10th 2010 9:30AM
Sooo validating after all these years! I always doubted the magic that seemed so palpable to me over 20yrs. ago when I hitch-hiked thru Luxembourg. I too, was poor and vagabond looking. I hadn't even heard of this little country, so thought I should get a feel and stopped at a yummy looking restaurant house beside the road. The breakfast was magical, people kind and welcoming, and a completely uplifting traverse, with the promise to return. Glad it's magical to many!
jeannine hackney Nov 5th 2010 5:09PM
I accidently came across your e-mails and the name Luxembourg and immediately stopped!! Each of you either brought me information that I couldn't find first hand and some of you made me want to go back, However I am now 82 and doubt I can make it alone. Have visited 63 countries, none like Luxembourg. However, there is a reason why. My Grandmother was born and raised in Wolfordang but not in the valley but high in the mountain overlooking the town. The chalet was still there but in ruin and had been bought by an Italian Count and planned on refurbushing the Villa which my cousins were not too happy. Up on the mountain overlooking the valley is a sight I will never forget!! It was my Mothers 75th birthday and it was always her dream to visit her Mother land. We spent a week there which I must say was fantastic. Yes Cynthia the people are very warm and kind. We thought it was because we were family of sorts .We probably were in a way because the town is so small. Wolferdang is the area where the Germans flew over in the Battle of the Bulge. They described the noise of the planes and how frightened they were. The planes were flying very,very low, One chuckle after all of that tragedy, my Grandmother eloped with her future husband, my Grandfather, the old fashion way. At night when it was dark, she twisted her bedcloths, gently and quietly slipped them out the window of the second floor where my Grandfather was waiting. Off they went merrily on their way to the United States. Her groom was German therefore their reason too elope. They were happily married and had twelve children. They both had long lives in America. One lived to 79 and my Grandmother to 87. When asked years later by a prospective grand-son-in law. "Where did you first go that night? Well my Grandfather said," We went to the hotel in Luxembourg, of course they did not know we were not married " From the other side of the room a roar came from Grandma saying," Peter!!!! THAT IS NOT SO AT ALL.!!!!!", as she pounded her cane on the floor not wanting her grandaughter to know. Grandpa, in a quiet voice said,"Well, old woman, what was it then? IT WAS THE MIDDLE OF THE NIGHT, WHAT WAS WE GOING TO DO?" HIS STORY HAS BEEN TOLD MANY, MANY TIMES, and all of their desendents have thoroughly loved it. Eric, I would be glad to go back with you and then on to Paris. I'm a painter in the old world style so I would be right at home. "Of course they would not know we were not married". I hope anyone reading this will enjoy it as much as I have remembering it, Just think of their speaking in broken English. Bless you all. Jeannine