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Exploring Harar, a medieval city in Ethiopia
In my last post I wrote about how Harar is an alluring walled city that made me throw away my travel plans and stay for three weeks. A serene atmosphere and an ever-widening circle of knowledgeable, hospitable acquaintances were what kept me there, but what is there to actually see?Plenty.
The main attraction, of course, is the city itself, with its crowded markets, quiet back alleys, and mixture of Ethiopian, Egyptian, Arab, and Italian architecture. A long wander in the Jegol, as locals call the old city, will give you a feel for life in this unique place. Don't worry about getting lost. While the winding little alleyways make it inevitable, the city is so small you won't stay lost for long. Walking at night is safe and very romantic with the right company and a full moon.
Harar's most famous attraction is the hyena man. Yusuf Mumé Salih is a local farmer who lives just outside the walls. He sits out every night feeding the hyenas with raw donkey meat just like his uncle did before him. The Hararis and the hyenas have an unusual relationship. The city wall has small gates to allow the hyenas in at night and one Harari told me he was more afraid of dogs than hyenas! Hyenas are useful for eating garbage left on the streets and also take away djinn, harmful spirits that sometimes possess people. The hyena man will allow you to feed the animals yourself, and they're surprisingly gentle. Walking in Harar at night one will occasionally slip by you and disappear down an alley. After visiting the hyena man, I didn't worry about it.
Gallery: Fascinating Harar
Admirers of literature will want to see Rimbaud's House, an elegant mansion that, in a surprising display of honesty, the curator told me was never Rimbaud's. Be that as it may, it is now devoted to the memory of the poet, with many of his photos of old Harar and information about his life and work. Rimbaud introduced photography to Harar when he moved here in 1880 and his photos are priceless documents of life in the city more than a hundred years ago.
And there's much more to explore. I'm planning to go back for two months next year to do an in-depth research project on some aspect of Harari culture. Exactly what aspect I'm not sure. As one Harari friend advised, "Don't come here with an idea in your head. Let the city give you the subject." Harar is that kind of place.
An excellent introduction to the city and its people is Harar: A Cultural Guide (Shama Books, 2007) by David Vô Vân and Mohammed Jami Guleid, with beautiful photographs by Alain Zorzutti.
Don't forget to read the rest of my series on travel in Ethiopia.
Next time: some final thoughts on travel in Ethiopia.
Filed under: Arts and Culture, History, Learning, Africa, Ethiopia, Budget Travel












Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
Krista Apr 28th 2010 3:46PM
So fantastic!! My brother was there and got to feed the hyenas! One day I hope to get there too. :-)
Noah Apr 29th 2010 3:00AM
There's nothing like losing yourself in a maze of blind alleyways. Cool piece...
the guy May 7th 2010 4:47AM
The wall was built by the somali emir of harar nur ibn mujahid
Sean McLachlan May 7th 2010 4:53AM
Guy,
The Somalis have a fascinating culture. I'm starting a series about my travels in Somaliland on Monday.
Negussie Aug 30th 2010 1:34AM
Arthur Rimbaud spent a quarter of his life In Harrar. Revered in the Roaring 20's, idolized by the Beat Generation, Patty Smith, and Jim Morrison, Rimbauld shaped French Poetry before he reached age 20. Di Caprio was at his best when he wisely but quietly dramatized Rimbauld in 1994. See, Total Eclipse. (The life story of Rimbauld is not suitable for every one.)
Negussie Aug 29th 2010 11:50PM
Arthur Rimbaud spent a quarter of his life In Harrar. Revered in the Roaring 20's, idolized by the Beat Generation, Patty Smith, and Jim Morrison, Rimbauld shaped French Poetry before he reached age 20. Di Caprio was at his best when he wisely but quietly dramatized Rimbauld in 1994. See, Total Eclipse. (The life story of Rimbauld is not suitable for every one.)
Abdusamed Mohammed Dawid Apr 22nd 2013 4:53PM
To admit scholar program