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How To Buy A Backpack
Whether you're floating around Europe for a couple of months or trekking through Asia, your most important piece of equipment will of course be your backpack. It'll be your constant companion, your lifeline, and it will protect and carry all of the rest of your belongings for the extent of your journey. That's why it's important that you pick the right one, and have an idea of what you need before you buy. Backpacks essentially come in two design types, internal and external frame. Most modern designs are of the internal frame variety, which offers the most flexibility and versatility of use. In fact, it's rather difficult to find external frame packs any more, and for the sake of travel, they are not all that desirable. They don't stow away as neatly, and they don't fit in over head compartments as nicely either.
Knowing that you'll most likely be purchasing an internal frame pack, the next thing to think about is size. Packs really do come in a wide variety of sizes now days, and the size you'll need really depends on the length of your trip. For an extended journey you'll be looking for an expedition length pack or a pack that is in the 5000 - 6000 cubic inch capacity. Remember, it'll be holding all of your clothing and other gear, such as a sleeping bag, possibly a tent, cooking equipment, and more. Bigger isn't always better however, so don't just rush out and buy the biggest bag you can find.
It's likely that you may be a bit overwhelmed with the dizzying array of backpacks that are now available. There are dozens of companies, making hundreds of different packs, and in a larger store you could have far more of them to choose from than you ever thought possible. However, knowing the size and style that you want will help whittle the selection down quickly, as will having your torso measured. From there, it's a matter of finding a pack that has all the options you want and fits comfortably.
The level of comfort when you are wearing the pack is the single most important factor when deciding what to buy. When measured properly and adjusted for your body, something the staff at the store can help with as well, the pack's weight should rest mostly on your hips. A good outdoor store will fill your pack with some weight to simulate what it'll be like when you have it full of gear. This will help you to determine if the pack will be comfortable over the course of long days and carrying heavy loads. Try on as many packs as it takes to find the one that is most comfortable to you personally and fits your body the best.
The gear companies have come up with a ton of options for backpacks as well, some are gimmicks, and some are real. They put pockets in all kinds of locations, and they design special suspension systems to make the load more comfortable. The one option that I recommend that you absolutely do not go without is that your pack is "hydration ready". That means that it has a special pocket that allows you to slip in a hydration bladder, a plastic reservoir that holds liquids, allowing you to carry your water easily. A small tube from the bladder will extend out of the pack and over your shoulder, connecting to one of the straps, and making it easy for you to take a drink at any time. The usefulness of this feature can not be over stressed, but it's also common in most packs these days, so almost anything you buy will be hydration ready. It should also be noted that most gear manufacturers now make women specific packs. This was not always the case and in the past ladies were often forced to endure a bag that didn't fit well nor allow them to carry their gear comfortably. Now there are plenty of packs, in all sizes, that are designed to fit the female form, providing more comfort for extended time on the trail. They even come in more feminine colors so the girls won't feel embarrassed to be seen wearing them. The Deva line of packs from Gregory are excellent as are the Aura packs from Osprey.
The last thing to consider is price. Go in with an idea of how much you want to spend ahead of time, as these days there are backpacks for all budgets. You can spend as little as $100 and get a decent backpack, or as much as $500+ and get an amazing piece of gear. But not everyone needs the top of the line item, and the packs found at the lower end of the spectrum these can be really good, although they tend to lag behind the higher end gear in features and fit by a few years. High Sierra has made a name for itself with it's high quality packs at reasonable prices. Obviously price is an important consideration, but I wouldn't recommend trying to save a few dollars at the expense of comfort. If spending a bit more gets you a noticeably better fit, then it's worth dropping the dough. I personally own packs from The North Face, Osprey, and Mountain Hardwear, and while a bit more expensive, they are definitely worth the money. Remember, buying a backpack is a major investment in your travel gear, but if you buy a good one, it can last you for years. You'll can take it with you on your travels no matter where they lead, and you'll come to realize that it really is the most important piece of gear you've ever purchased.












Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
Itinerant Geoff Feb 9th 2009 3:11PM
Interesting article with some very good points, particularly on the importance of getting it fitted properly, and on being hydration-ready.
However I'd have to disagree with one of your points - I really don't think you need a pack as big as 5000 cubic inches (that's over 80L) for most trips, unless we are talking serious hiking expeditions in cold conditions where lots of equipment is necessary. I'm planning to spend a year going RTW with 60L (3,600 cubic inches), and a quick search of any travel forum will find a lot of people who survive on long trips much smaller still, with many going for the 40-45L size (roughly 2,500-2,750 cubic inches).
There are several other important considerations, such as do you want one that can be carried onto a plane rather than checked (in which case those 40-45L packs often suit)? Are the zips lockable (they're not on many hiking packs)? Do you want front or top loading (toploading better for hiking, front loading for longer travels)? I've posted my thoughts on the matter on my blog at http://itinerantlondoner.wordpress.com/2009/01/16/choosing-the-right-backpack/
Kraig Feb 9th 2009 3:33PM
I'd agree that you can get away with a smaller pack if you are an experienced traveler who is use to going more light. Really depends on the trip though, and how willing someone is to go without some of their stuff. It's easier to go without a larger pack for instance if you're not going to be needing a sleeping bag for instance or bulkier clothing such as fleeces or heavier coats.
Good points on some of the other things to keep an eye out on what to look for on a pack. As I said, there are a ton of options out there these days.
Dave Feb 11th 2009 3:54PM
Good points all. Expanding a little on pack fit and making sure you're in the right torso size, it's important to make sure waist belts and shoulder harnesses fit properly as well. Comfort is king when carrying all your belongings on your back. Here's a video Gregory founder Wayne Gregory did explaining the pack-fitting process, if anyone wants more detail on making sure your pack fits properly. http://www.gregorygoesthere.com/packs/fitting-a-backpack-with-gregory-founder-wayne-gregory/
Kraig Feb 11th 2009 4:05PM
Great vid Dave and you make some very good points. I have a backpack that is clearly designed for a larger person than me, and it's almost impossible to get the belt strap down to my waist size. I'm a 34" waist, which is pretty average. But it makes the pack nearly unusable as it just doesn't fit right.
Steve Feb 13th 2009 2:11PM
Thanks for your article, which should stimulate some people to think about traveling, but with all due respect, this seems like a rehashed mash of the “advice” one hears at outdoor gear supply stores. Suggesting anything remotely close to 5,000 cubic inches (81 liters!) seems horrifying to me. I’ve met dozens of long-distance walkers who had started off with such packs and all were in misery. Only seasoned trekkers and wilderness hikers could possibly need such a pack, and they will know that through their experience – experience that will generally move them toward a much smaller pack. Even the more mainstream advice of 65 liters (4000 cubic inches) is WAY more than nearly anyone actually needs. Stuff = complication; weight = pain.
Space is a vacuum and wants to be filled, and big packs have a lot of space. I agree with you not to rush out and buy the biggest bag you can find. I wouldn’t run out and get one at all until you figure out your trip’s purpose, goals, challenges, etc. I suggest getting your clothes and gear together and then get the smallest pack that will contain them. With effort (and it does take time and effort, so get started today) you can get your packing list down so that everything will fit into a couple of grocery bags (or so, if you feel you need an extra pair of underwear).
I disagree that the size of the pack is dictated by the length of your journey, especially if it’s “floating around Europe”. You don’t need more clothes and gear for a month than you do for a weekend. You just need to learn what to wear and how to use your wardrobe. You do need to be able to carry sufficient food, water and fuel to reach the next re-supply point. Check out how we approach the problem at www.longwalking.com as we prepare for a three month walk across Europe with an 1800 cubic inch (30 liter) pack and a base weight well under 10 pounds.
Bon chance! I hope to see you on the trail. Steve Moore.