Thoughts on the Lonely Planet scandal: Guidebooks are a sham
So, Lonely Planet writer Thomas Kohnstamm, 'author' of the guidebook giant's Colombia title, turns out to be a fraud.That's one of the big stories today, as dutifully reported and followed by Gadling's Aaron. Of course, the travel world has a right to be outraged by this, and that's including the numerous LP writers out there who simply do what is expected of them and produce honest work.
But I have this question: Who really cares? Is there anyone out there who takes these guidebooks seriously? Who honestly feels his or her confidence in the racket that is the global guidebook industry has been irrevocably shaken? No one? Exactly: We were doubtful from the beginning.
The Kohnstamm revelation further cements in my mind -- and I'm betting in a few of yours -- the belief that guidebooks are by and large a sham. I know writers for LP, Time Out, Let's Go, DP and a few others. While certainly I am not suggesting I have first hand knowledge that they are guilty of the kind of intellectual laziness and deceitfulness that should surely turn Thomas Kohnstamm's name into a punchline, I know them to call in favors, farm out their work, barter, happily receive comps and overall travel in a way that is, well, rather less than incognito (I witnessed once a writer for a well-known guidebook series making a pitiful pitch over e-mail to get a free weekend at a new, five-star Central European hotel by throwing around his title's name).
This brush is not meant to paint the entire industry and those who write for it. But I'm aiming at a wide enough canvass, those who want to somehow influence our reaction to a place through gross generalizations and trivial detail, while allowing us to fall back on information that somehow always seems to be not quite right - which, of course, the disclaimers more than prepare us for.
Aaron gives us some reasons why we should be outraged by the Kohnstamm affair. They're thoughtful and well-presented. But we shouldn't be outraged. And we shouldn't be surprised.
Guidebooks are the CliffNotes of travel writing, nothing more than a hand-holding exercise. They're good for a few names and a few addresses, some initial info, and maybe even the surprising fun fact (but you better verify it). Beyond that, they're useless. They're often wrong, more often skewed, and they seek to rob you of the only thing you have as a traveler: your impression. How the hell can you come to some conclusion about a place using one of these things? The guidebook views you as an idiot incapable of asking questions: You really can't figure out how to find a restaurant wherever you are? Stick with it and you'll be seeing what someone else thinks you should see rather than perhaps what you need to see.
For me to point out the number of times that a guidebook has been wrong would be to point out the well-known. I hope what the Kohnstamm affair really does is to get people thinking long and hard about relying on a guidebook for anything in the first place.
Filed under: Books
Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
sheynk Apr 14th 2008 4:21AM
I think you are off base here.
Not every traveler reads travel blogs or spends his time digging through travel site archives. Good guides provide a great choice for every budget as far as hotels, entertainment, dining, and tours.
Some include detailed walking tours so that the traveler does not need to bring a guide along and enjoy the city at his own pace.
Although I do not read LP guides, I can see myself being frustrated if my guidebook failed to guide. I am much less likely to buy an LP guide now knowing that their screening process failed to tell a real guide apart from a fabrication.
No-doz Apr 14th 2008 4:43AM
A good guidebook is like the friend you wished you has in a city. It gives you the shorthand you want to get out there and experience the place for yourself without spending days starting from scratch. Only fools keep their noses glued to the book, in the same ways fools keep their noses glued to the viewfinder of their video cameras.
I know a few guidebook writers and find it hard to paint them with the broad simplistic brush of Jeffrey White. Most are hard-working and believe in what they do. Not all have the cushy life of Jeffrey White, cribbing pieces - with credit of course! - from the Herald Sun in Australia, the NYT or, God bless 'em, the Consumerist. Maybe his post on Kohnstamm is so inept because he's not used to actually generating his own opinions.
No-doz Apr 14th 2008 4:44AM
Oh and one other thing: that would be Colombia, not Columbia, another sign White's out of his depth when now borrowing from others.
Raf Apr 14th 2008 4:45AM
"The guidebook views you as an idiot incapable of asking questions..."
"Guidebooks are the CliffNotes of travel writing, nothing more than a hand-holding exercise..."
I completely disagree. I use guidebooks as resources that help me plan out a trip beforehand. As an example I have used Rick Steve's ETBD series to help plan my trips to Europe. I find his information VERY helpful & VERY up to date.
I don't see this as him viewing me as an idiot. I see this as him being helpful to a fellow traveler and since his information is very helpful, I in return trust him & continue to buy his guides. Using his guidebooks in out of the way places in the Balkans & Eastern Europe has been more than helpful.
And also realize that many travelers need a little hand-holding at first. Not all of us are well seasoned back-packers with many experiences to fill a blog with, so excuse me.
Raf Apr 14th 2008 4:58AM
And to paraphrase No-Doz:
Oh and one other thing: that would be Lonely Planet, not Lonly Planet (Title), another sign White's out of his depth when now borrowing from others.
PG Apr 14th 2008 7:42AM
I find quite often that people who bag guidebooks don't actually understand how a guidebook can be used without being relied upon. I am not an experienced traveller, I actually chose to live in foreign countries and make my way around them rather than travel from country to country, but this means I generally have a good idea of the language. When travelling through Western China, I needed a guidebook though, because even though I could speak Chinese I wasn't getting answers or help from locals. If I asked a local what I should visit, I was told to visit the new supermarket or the big statue of Mao, without the guidebook or some research on travel pages (written by travel writers) I may not have found the beautiful ruins, mosques, markets etc etc. It was exactly the same with Eastern Turkey, I spoke Turkish, had lived in Turkey for a year, but still needed my guidebook to give me the information that the locals would not divulge.
jeff.gadling Apr 14th 2008 8:23AM
I do want to give a shout out to Lonely Planet's Thorn Tree forum. As I'm sure many of you know, it's an extensive resource full of good, current information from seasoned travelers and expats. Sure, there are some kooks on there, but the vast majority of posters are helpful. I would turn there before any guidebook. I'm not totally anti-LP.
Lee Ann Apr 14th 2008 9:53AM
I agree that you are perhaps being a little harsh. I think that guidebooks can be a crutch for thos who need one, bt also a jumping off point for some real adventures. Find you first hotel and a place to eat when you have jet lag and exploration can still happen on day 2...
http://www.theironicmullet.com
Eva Apr 14th 2008 9:49AM
Have to say I disagree too... I'm a big fan of guidebooks, used judiciously. And even if I did agree that guidebooks are basically useless, I wouldn't agree that that means we shouldn't be outraged. Kohnstamm has devalued the work that all travel writers do - AOL bloggers included. Check out my essay on Kohnstamm, plagiarism and why "travel writing" doesn't seem to have the same standards as "hard" journalism.
http://www.bravenewtraveler.com/2008/04/14/lonely-planet-scandal-ohnstamm/
Brian M Apr 14th 2008 10:13AM
Wow, so *YOU* don't like guide-books. Good for you, you're Super cool and intelligent, we should all bow to your superiority and aspire to be like you. Er, maybe not.
A guide book, to my wife and I, is a Guide. A rough outline, a Cliff Note through which we read (they never make it into the travel bundle) ahead of time to identify things of interest that we did not previously know about. Then we research those things of interest from other sources. Sorry, we're not a Know-It-All like you (apparently) are. And they shouldn't be a waste of money for Anyone, try it out before you buy. There are Libraries the world round that either Have the guide book you want, or can get it for a small inter-library-loan fee (I've never paid more than $3, covers shipping only).
Jim Apr 14th 2008 11:08AM
My wife and I are huge fans of guidebooks. That being said I never understood what was so appealing about Lonely Planet books anyway, never liked any of them to be honest.
Guidebooks do have a place as part of a travelers gear. The best guidebook IMHO should contain a fair amount of historical information. They also make for fun reading proper to the trip itself.
Viewing a guide book as a "crutch" or"cliff notes" is ludicrous. Not everyone has a month or so to tour a country. So guidebooks can help focus your time and help mold travel plans if your time budget is limited. Especially if your are heading to a major city like Paris or London, a guidebook and city map is almost indispensable. All that being said, it's also nice to not stick to the guidebook too closely. Driving around Tuscany with a hand drawn map from our inn keeper was the some of the best fun my wife and I've ever had. No agenda, no schedule, just exploring. But a great guidebook will help add to the experience.
Zora ONeill Apr 14th 2008 5:37PM
I think guidebooks are valuable, and I'm not just saying that because I'm a guidebook author.
And I'm not talking about just bus schedules. A well-written guidebook can help change a traveler's first impression of a place and point out cultural details that they might miss. All ruins look the same until you read background info. A slick resort city like Cancun looks awful until you (by which I mean me) read a book like Cancun User's Guide. I've taken the attitude I learned from that book (don't blame Cancun for not having a pretty historic center--appreciate what's there) and used it in my own books...with attribution.
I could go on, but I'm in the middle of a research trip right now. I have much more to say about this whole Kohnstamm thing on my own blog, Roving Gastronome.