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Big in Japan: What Exactly is Wasabi?
Did you ever wonder what exactly that green stuff is that you smear on your sushi?
I mean, we all know that wasabi (わさび, 山葵) burns like a hell-spawned wildfire, and clears the sinuses with a fiery vengeance. But, where does it actually come from, and how can something so seemingly innocent be so unbelievably potent?
For starters, the best wasabi comes from Japan (no surprise there), most notably the Izu peninsula in Shizuoka prefecture. Much like American horseradish, wasabi plants grow naturally in stream beds, particularly where there is clean water that is free of impurities.
If you've ever had the pleasure of smearing just a tad too much of the stuff on your tuna roll, wasabi is a nasal irritant that is more comparable to hot mustard than it is to chili pepper. That wonderful little chemical that can have you rolling your head on the sushi bar is called an isothiocyanate, which coincidentally inhibits microbe growth.
Although there's no denying that wasabi brings out the flavors of sushi, it may have been traditionally added to raw fish in order to prevent it from spoiling.
Gallery: Japanese Food

Needless to say, you shouldn't eat raw fish unless you're absolutely confident in the quality of the fish. Just because sushi makes an appearance at an all you can eat buffet doesn't necessarily mean that you should eat all you can!
Interestingly enough, most Americans have never actually eaten real wasabi as the stuff sold stateside is usually squeezed out of a tube. In fact, this stuff actually doesn't even contain any real wasabi, and is usually nothing more than horseradish, mustard seed, and green food coloring.
Real wasabi, which I can assure you has no equal substitute, is sold in Japan in the form of a root.
Before it can be used, the wasabi plant is grated on a metal oroshigane (卸し金), which is a special kind of grater used solely for wasabi. Traditionally of course, the best graters were made of shark skin, and today upmarket sushi restaurants in Tokyo still grate wasabi according to this method.
(By the way, the lovely lady in the picture to the right is my dear mother, who is clearly showing her prowess at grating wasabi. Of course, not that she would ever touch the stuff, or sushi for that matter, but you can't deny that she has good technique).
Once the wasabi paste is prepared, it should remain covered until served in order to protect the flavor from evaporation. In case you were wondering, this is the actual reason why sushi chefs always put the wasabi between the fish and the rice.
Well, I hope this little lecture on wasabi has been informative. Now that you know exactly what wasabi is, go ahead and impress your friends with some wasabi trivia the next time you're sitting at a sushi bar.
But seriously - go easy on the stuff - it really does pack a serious punch!
Filed under: Food and Drink, Asia, Japan, Big in Japan












Reader Comments (Page 2 of 2)
dieter Oct 21st 2007 12:12AM
no problem, another thing about the oroshigane is if it's sharkskin it's not an oroshigane because theres no "gane" which means iron or metal in this case, so you would use 鮫皮の卸し samezaya no oroshi or sharkskin grater.
thesanfrankid Oct 21st 2007 12:42AM
hey im sorry from diverting from talking about english but if your looking for a prank to pull (and i have done this) take an ordenary pack of american wasabi (not the tube but a small package like what comes in the sushi trays and find someone who loves spicy foods but has never tried wasabi and dare him or her to consume half of that small package at once. as for example (and this happened) i dared my friend 3$ to consume half of the package of wasabi and i have never before seen anyone run that fast out of the classroom and to the restroom not to gag but to rinse their mouth out
Sorry for that
Matthew Firestone Oct 21st 2007 12:47AM
Thanks again dieter - further proof that my 日本語 is うまい but not quite 完璧.
amber Oct 21st 2007 12:53AM
What I love about Wasabi is that though it's hot, and clears your sinuses, the hot doesn't linger like a jalepeno pepper does.
I love that stuff.. Haven't had a cold in ten years since I started eating it regularly...
Drey Oct 21st 2007 12:58AM
I found this pretty interesting actually. In fact, I read bits of it to my 6th grader who had the misfortune of filling her mouth with wasabi while mistakenly thinking it was guacomole..she was about 5 at the time! Showing her what "the real stuff" looks like was priceless.
And as a fan of great comebacks, the writer certainly earned my respect...and a giggle ;-)
chotahead Oct 21st 2007 1:01AM
A similar awesome Japanese thing is "yuzu kosho" which is something like a cross between wasabi and a margarita. Most excellent with "yakitori" (grilled chicken). Actually pretty darn good on almost anything!!
Kimely Oct 21st 2007 1:28AM
Wow thank you for that interesting bit of trivia I really enjoyed reading your article. FYI as far as John is concerned as my mother would say "ignore the ignorant!
Gina Oct 21st 2007 1:38AM
Everybody's a critic these days - oh, well. Now for my first experience with wasabi...my kids (teenagers are indestructable and totally immune to all that is bad, ya know) took my husband and me to a sushi bar for our wedding anniversary. I had never heard so much glorification from them about anything as I now heard about wasabi. Of course, all they really wanted was to see my reaction to it's "tingle". At least they had enough fear of me - LOL - to tell me to use only a small amount "cause a little goes a long way". Needless to say, my reaction didn't disappoint them. I very nearly flew around the room a couple of times on the way to the restroom. Yeah, I allowed them to live, once I had finished crying and all. 'Nuff said!
darina26 Oct 21st 2007 2:03AM
I really like to learn new things everyday, and this article just gave me that.
Matthew: Your dad should be very proud of you. In my opinion, when an article is written and you have people commenting (good or bad) on it, it shows that people are reading what you have to say and I think that's what counts.
Keep up the good work and stay out of trouble!!
Dubb Oct 21st 2007 2:29AM
John (#4) needs to correct his own mistakes before he talks about others. Stupid blogger...
DanTheMan Oct 21st 2007 2:35AM
MMMM, makes me want some Wasabi fries (Aqua Teen Hunger Force, episode name:: dickesode)
frvanila Oct 21st 2007 2:49AM
I enjoyed reading Mr.Firestone's article. I am a
native of Japan who has been living in America for
over 10 years and teaches Japanese in high school.
I will print out your article and share it with my students in class. We are currently working on a cooking chapter and just discussed "wasabi" in class so it would make a fine supplimental reading!
I did not even know that the tube type did not even
contain real wasabi! (although I have eaten real wasabi in Japan) Thank you for the informative article!
PJ Oct 21st 2007 2:57AM
John, what exactly do you have against "Jewish housewives"? Had a bad experience with one lately? And if you really knew any "yentas," you'd know that their conversational style is nothing like this mild-mannered piece. I agree with the other respondents, that you might proofread your own cliches and comments about other people's writing. Typos, grammatical and spelling errors irritate me, too. But I know the difference between "you," "your" and "you're." As in, "Your whining is unbecoming to you, and it seems you're just being mean."
ingrid Oct 21st 2007 10:37AM
your mom looks beautiful, i wish i had a mom as dedicated to me as she is to you.... you lucky lucky baby.... smile
Honest Oct 21st 2007 10:28AM
I would be great to learn more about this stuff. Like how and where it is processed before shipping to the USA in a powder form. I have heard that the actual root will not last long for shipping, and this is why we only see the powder form.
stefano Oct 31st 2007 10:51AM
That is really strong stuff, I can't thing of anything else that I would put Wasabi on except sushi.
http://www.webyaa.com/category/food