English is the official language of Nigeria which means any traveler should be able to converse and navigate their way from Lagos to Jigawa with ease. Unless you don't speak English. Yet, the well versed travel wise trekker knows there lie secret words shouted in the stalls of market places by sellers saying hello to a passing family member or friend. Words used to insult you without your knowing or to bid you sweet traditional farewells, all of which exist in the country's three main languages: Yoruba, Ibo (Igbo), and Hausa. Each of the three main languages are named after the people they belong to and carry several dialects within themselves.

Today's word is a Yoruba word:

Ikun - stomach

It's pretty easy as that and may come in handy after eating something your stomach or 'ikun' isn't used to. If a trip to the doctor is necessary I'm sure saying "stomach" or pointing would work, but to avoid any confusion of having a problem with your belly button verses a tummy ache you may just want to throw in 'ikun.' I'm sure any native speaker will be a little impressed.

Motherland Nigeria has an incredible intro to the three languages, Nigerian slang and even a few examples of common Pidgin English spoken. Some aduio samples are available as well.

Filed under: Learning, Africa, Nigeria